Exploring the Philippine Society and Culture in Monkey Folktales

This paper analyzes the structure and content of Philippine folktales featuring monkeys (hereinafter referred to as “Filipino monkey folktales”) based on a literature review explore society culture. Subsequently, this highlights 20 cases Filipino folktales. These are classified: (1) nine villain type, (2) six human-origin (3) two prince (4) trickster (5) one demon type. It is observed that 15 out were “villain type” “human-origin type.” Thus, it can be deduced present relatively negative images monkeys. depiction reflects aspects human thinking behavior, thought often told educate children maintain social order. In other words, said an honest projection morals, relationships, norms. For Filipinos, appears in folklore play role mirror, helping them reflect themselves ensure their behavior socially acceptable; thus, emphasize Finally, concludes reciprocal relationships Filipinos value most cultural norms, contrary cunning andselfishness exhibited by folklore.